Цена приемлемая +10 %
Танк Армата 152 mm стоит 300 миллионов рублей,152 mm Краснополь 3 миллиона рублей
пo сопоставимым ценам Exalibur 110 000 euro
Цена приемлемая Танк Leopard 2A7 стоит 13 миллионов евро ,контракт с Венгрией
соответственно стоимость средств радиоразведки ,РЛС ,радиоподавления ,
системы космической связи в Танкe +10 % 1.3 миллион евро
абсолютная норма
Иллюстративный сценарий
синие -
------------
Блуждающие минометы средства радиоразведки с базой пeлeнг азимут и дистанция
и БПЛА
с системой космической связи Starlink
Терминал Starlink
https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=301648&x= Broadband Uplink (Earth-to-space) 14.0-14.5 GHz
the highest transmit power is 4.06 W and thehighest EIRP for all carriers is 38.2 dBW. The antenna gain is
highest at boresight (33.2 dBi and 34.6 dBi for the receive and transmit antennas , respectively)
and lowest at maximum slant (30.6 dBi and 32.0 dBi for the receive and transmit antennas,
respectively)уровень боковых лепестков для пeлeнгa approx -20db -26db
+система территориальной связи
0.9-6GHZ
https://www.analog.com/en/applications/technology/sdr-radioverse-pavilion-home/wideband-transceivers.html https://www.analog.com/en/technical-articles/small-form-factor-satcom-solutions.html красные
-----------------
- танк с системой радиоразведки, РЛС ,управляемыми снарядами с дистанционным подрывом
1. красные - система радиоразведки необнаруживаемая ( пассивная только на прием )
противником работает в режиме 24/7
2. синие - запуск бпла на разведку
3. красные - пeлeнг с точностью 1 градус
--------------------------------------------------------------------
4. красные - включается радиоподавление -БПЛА зависает становится неподвижной целью
включается РЛС ,огонь управляемым снарядом ,БПЛА сбит
лучше уложиться в 30 секунд
5. синие - пeлeнг танкa ,минометный огонь
6. красные - выключается радиоподавление,РЛС
танк меняет позицию
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
to:
https://vm.ric.mil.ru/Redkollegiya re:Военная приемка. Т-80БВМ - летающий танк СВО силуэт танка с экраном video c 0:48
если это допустимо ,то внешние антенны радиоразведки ,радиподавления ,рлс 32 x 45 сантиметров
тoже...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqijya4-J1o армия Индии стала пятой страной, пожелавшей защитить свои танки защитными козырьками.
-----
Мангалы" идут в массы foto
https://focus.ua/voennye-novosti/585693-mangaly-idut-v-massy-chto-pokazala-rf-na-forume-armiya-2023-foto украинский аграрный БПЛА "Баба Яга", оснащенный модулем спутниковой передачи данных Starlink.
https://dzen.ru/b/ZYKz_9YM2kfxtfvm https://vk.com/wall-35660695_1554912?z=photo-35660695_457576825%2Fwall-35660695_1554912 внешние антенны радиоразведки ,радиподавления ,рлс
1.антенна пассивной радиоразведки
https://www.l3harris.com/sites/default/files/2020-09/antenna-df-360-series-sas.pdf Direction Finding (DF) Spinning Antenna System 2.0 - 6.0 GHz (mid band)
6.0 - 18.0 GHz (high band)
Electronic gain 22 dB (2 – 6 GHz), 31 dB (6 – 18 GHz)
Dimension 12.59” diameter x 17.75” high 32 x 45 сантиметров
Weight 40 lbs typical
https://www.kratosdefense.com/-/media/k/pdf/s/a/df-spinner-antenna.pdf Antenna gain at Antenna Feeds 18 db at 8 Ghz
--------------------------------------
ES-5080 mobile configuration foto gain 24 db
The L3Harris ES-5080 is a combined ESM and ELINT digital receiver
system designed for air, land and coastal surveillance in a mobile
or fixed-site application.
https://www.l3harris.com/sites/default/files/2020-08/l3harris-es-5080-sell-sheet-sas.pdf CS-1018ABN Airborne Spinning DF Antenna Unit
https://www.marlboroughcomms.com/media/1163/cs-1018abn-airborne-spinning-df-antenna.pdf 2. антенна РЛС на дальности 5-10 километров в диапазоне Х,Кu
диаметр примерно 30 сантиметров
ANST-081010W0
Slotted Antenna Array
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5db32386f46e32203e649083/t/5efb8fee182451350f4362cc/1593544687949/ANST-081010W0.pdf при скорости полета бпла противника 40 метров в секунду
на дальности 5 километров 120 секунд чтобы поразить управляемым снарядом с дистанционным подрывом
3. антенна радиоподавления для диапазона starlink
Starlink downlink signal in the 10.7 to 12.7 GHz band
8-12 ghz 0.5 kg 10-12 dbi gain
https://www.l3harris.com/sites/default/files/2021-11/as-48435-antenna-spec-sheet-sas-61551-web-front.pdf 8-12 ghz 30 dbi 6.6 kg 44.8 sm x 36.2 sm
https://anteral.com/datasheets/lens-horn-antenna-wr90-30-dbi-gain.pdf GaN HEMT products, we prototyped a X-Band 9-10 ghz
solid-state amplifier to achieve an output power of 700 W
with a compact size of 200 (W) × 124 (H) × 20 (D) mm.
https://sumitomoelectric.com/sites/default/files/2020-12/download_documents/E91-04.pdf #######################
to :https://guraran.ru/prezidiym_raran.html
copy for information to ..
re: все российские бронемашины в настоящее время оснащаются системами радиоэлектронной борьбы (РЭБ) "Лесочек". - Владимир Путин/ the double conversion architecture dramatically reduces the in-band spurs. State of the Art Tuner Chipsets for Electronic Warfare Applications 2-18 Ghz -стоимость ,технология ,схемотехника
"Вы знаете: и в системах РЭБ многие вещи появляются. Вы наверняка знаете все эти названия, может быть, даже лучше меня. "Лесочек" - новая система, практически на все бронемашины ставится, ну, насколько это возможно, конечно. Будем наращивать, разумеется" - Владимир Путин
стоимость важнейших компонентов для двухканального приемника
6000+900+4680+6000 =approx 17500 usd
+фильтры +ниокр + сборка + настройка = approx 100 000 120 000 usd
приемлемо ,compare стоимость снаряда 152 mm Exalibur 110 000 euro
соответствующей технологии и схемотехники ADC/FPGA 0.028 micron нет
есть в Китайской народной республике,на схемотехнику ADC лучше скопировать,
это инженерно тоже не простая задача
############################################
цены в России ниже чем в Америке ,нo соответствующей технологии и схемотехники ADC нет
Танк Армата с 152 мм пушкой= 300 миллионов рублей, compare Leopard 2A7 13 mln euro
Коалиция СВ ? миллионов рублей compare Pzh 2000 17 mln euro
Краснополь -3 миллионa рублей compare Exalibur 110 000 euro
Активные боевые действия наступление
1000 Армата = 300 млрд рублей
25 боекомплектов на 50 дней 25x40x1000 1 миллион снарядов Краснополь = 3 триллионa рублей
https://fei-elcomtech.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Product-Release-SIR-4000.pdf SIR-4100 ELINT/MASINT Receiver:
• Input Frequency 0.1 to 40 GHz
• <100 usec in-band switching
• 1.8 GHz IF Output with 1GHz BW
and instantaneous bandwidth (up to 2 GHz) critical to RWR applications.
два канала x 1.8 GHz IF Output with 1GHz BW
-------------
смесители цена с военной приемкой MM1-1850SS+MM1-0626S 0.15 micron GaAs
2x2 (900+600) =6000 usd
+4 LO Amplifier Selection we need to discuss the importance and strategy to generate a proper LO drive signal.
4x $226.61 =900 usd
ADC AD9213-6G 0.028 micron с военной приемкой цену умножить на 2
2x2x1170 =4680 usd
FPGA Xilinx Virtex 6 0.028 micron 1 на два канала
с военной приемкой цену умножить на 2 3000x2=6000 usd
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/central-libraries/us/en/documents/2022-06/digital-receivers-revolutionize-rf-spectrum-monitoring-architectures-white-paper.pdf State of the Art Tuner Chipsets for Electronic Warfare Applications
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после стоят АДС, FPGA как сказано выше
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https://markimicrowave.com/technical-resources/tech-notes/state-of-the-art-tuner-chipsets-for-electronic-warfare-applications/ By Marki Microwave, Posted Wed May 29 2019
Modern battlefields are awash in electronic signals from radars, jammers, and radio communications. Therefore, high linearity EW receivers for applications such as Radar Warning Receivers, Jammers, and Electronic Countermeasures are one of the most important capabilities for the modern warfighter.
In this tech note we will focus on the double conversion architecture
this architecture dramatically reduces the in-band spurs.
#######################################
from option 3, as shown below:
RF 2-17 GHz LO swept 23.5-40.5 GHz First IF 21.5 -22.5 GHz ,Fixed 2LO 23.5 GHz Second IF 1-2 GHz
Component Requirements
2 Mixer Working from right to left, the second mixer in the architecture has an easy enough job,
but it should still have sufficient dynamic range to prevent distortions in the downconversion. Marki recommends the MM1-0626S for this slot.
https://octopart.com/mm1-0626ss-marki+microwave-136172355 10 $ 600.68 за один
https://shop.markimicrowave.com/products/detail/mm10626hs-marki-microwave/690935/ Quantity Price
1 - 9 $ 614.70
10 - 24 $ 555.77
------
1 Mixer 0.15 micron GaAS
The MM1-1850SS is a high linearity passive double balanced MMIC mixer.
The S diode offers superior 1 dB compression, two tone intermodulation performance,
and spurious suppression to other GaAs MMIC mixers.
https://markimicrowave.com/products/connectorized/mixers/mm1-1850ss/ https://shop.markimicrowave.com/products/detail/mm11850ss-marki-microwave/686056/ Quantity Price
1 - 9 $931.50
10 - 24 $842.08
https://markimicrowave.com/technical-resources/tech-notes/state-of-the-art-tuner-chipsets-for-electronic-warfare-applications/ LO Amplifier Selection we need to discuss the importance and strategy to generate a proper LO drive signal.
1 - 9 $226.61
необходимо два
https://markimicrowave.com/products/connectorized/amplifiers/amm-6702uc/ https://shop.markimicrowave.com/products/detail/amm6702ch-marki-microwave/685320/ -------------------
IP3 Analysis
The dynamic range of a system is limited by noise (for low power signals) and distortion (for high power signals). The first component of distortion to be considered is the main signal compression as expressed by the P1dB. For an ultra-broadband system like the wideband tuner, however, the input signal is typically limited to a power level much lower than the P1dB. Spurious products (single and multitone) cause distortions that limit system performance much lower than the main signal compression. The first of these we’ll consider is multitone intermodulation distortion, as expressed by the IP3. Here is a comparison of the IP3 of the different mixer options under our standard frequency plan, but limited to the 2-18 GHz band (due to the band rolloff of the T3).
------------------------------
ADC
https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ad9213.pdf AD9213-6G 0.028 micron $1,171.12
[url=https://www.analog.com/en/parametricsearch/10826#/p3062=1|1&p7=12|24&p1746=3G|20G]https://www.analog.com/en/parametricsearch/10826#/p3062=1|1&p7=12|24&p1746=3G|20G[/url]
6 GSPS
Vp-p -1.4 volt
Rin -50 Ohm
AIN = −1.0 dBFS
Fin 2600 mhz
ENOB -8.4 bit
SFDR 76 dbFS
EXCLUDING 2 OR 3 HARMONIC -85 dbFS
(IMD3, 2fIN1 − fIN2) fIN1 AND fIN2 = −7.0 dBFS fIN1 = 1842 MHz, fIN2 = 1847 MHz -80 dbFS
12 mm × 12 mm, 192-ball BGA-ED package
Total Power Dissipation (Including Output Drivers -3.47 watt
high speed ADC with a sample rate
of 6 GSPS has a first Nyquist zone from DC to 3 GHz, and a second Nyquist zone
from 3 GHz to 6 GHz.
----------------------------------------
the carrier frequency 1.8 GHz. Now the HD2 product
would fall at 3.6 GHz, and the HD3 product would fall at 5.4 GHz—both of which
are in the second Nyquist zone. These HD2 and HD3 products will alias to the
first Nyquist zone at 2.4 GHz and 600 MHz, respectively. The HD2 product alias
in the first Nyquist zone will occur at 2.4 GHz, and the HD3 product alias in the
first Nyquist zone will occur at 600 MHz. What is interesting in the second use
case is that now the HD2 and HD3 products are both above and below the desired
tone.
tone 1800 mhz
-------------------------------
HD2 product would fall at 3.6 GHz,
HD3 product would fall at 5.4 GHz
-----------------------------------------------
HD2 and HD3 products will alias to the
first Nyquist zone at 2.4 GHz and 600 MHz,
hat is interesting in the second use
case is that now the HD2 and HD3 products are both above and below the desired
tone.
600mhz -Tone 1800mhz -2400 mhz -3600 mhz-5400mhz
https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/tech-articles/considering-gsps-adcs-in-rf-systems.pdf ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADC components with sampling frequency in the range of gigasamples per are fundamental to capture wideband signals. In ADCs, one of the most important parameters is its spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) that quantifies its ability to distinguish a carrier frequency from noise and harmonics so ADCs with a high SFDR can detect weaker signals in a noisy environment. SFDR can be improved by suppressing unwanted harmonics with antialiasing filters, but this is not feasible in wide-band applications, so the ADC must provide wideband SFDR.
#######################################
Several requirements are common to almost any SIGINT application. First, the system must be able to capture a spectrum over a wide bandwidth. This includes devices with high dynamic range measurement systems, low noise-figures, and real-time capturing capabilities. Besides measuring over a wide spectrum, high-frequency resolution (< 1 kHz) is fundamental to improve detection sensitivity.
https://www.mpdigest.com/2022/08/22/using-sdrs-for-signals-intelligence-sigint/ The global tactical military communications market, which comprises airborne, naval, man-portable, vehicular and stationary, is set to see substantial growth over the coming decade. According to market analysis by GlobalData says, by the end of 2028, the sector will be worth $151bn globally. This growth is driven largely by demand for man-portable innovations, which account for more than a third of the market (38%).approx $ 60 bn
The global market for Defense Tactical Radio estimated at US$11.2 Billion in the year 2022, is projected to reach a revised size of US$23.6 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 9.8% over the analysis period 2022-2030
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/12/04/2790152/0/en/Global-Defense-Tactical-Radio-Strategic-Market-Report-2023-2030-Rise-in-need-for-End-to-End-Automated-Tactical-Radio-Field-Testing-Platform-as-Military-Attempts-to-Modernize-Equipm.html SIGINT Global Market
https://www.researchdive.com/5478/signals-intelligence-sigint-market