Отправлено: 22.05.09 16:17. Заголовок: где груши ? наполеон ... Связь /C3I/ (продолжение)

Прибытие прусского 4-го корпуса

В 11 утра Блюхер двинулся из Вавра по труднопроходимым дорогам в сторону Ватерлоо. Груши еще был в Валене, в 11:30 он услышал первые выстрелы - это начался штурм Угумона. Груши все же предположил, что это стреляют арьергарды Веллингтона и не отменил наступление на Вавр. Генералы (Жерар) предлагали "идти на пушки"(на звук
##################################################################################
стрельбы), но Груши не был уверен в правильности этого хода и не знал намерений Наполеона на свой счет.
#############################################################################

В полдень авангард Бюлова находился в Шапель-Сен-Ламбер (6 километров от Планшенуа и 4 от фермы Папелотта). Цитен двигался примерно тем же путем - из Вавра в Оэн. Около 13:00 Блюхер был уже в Шапель-Сен-Ламбер и примерно через полчаса двинулся через болотистую долину на Планшенуа.

В 16:00 Груши приблизился к Вавру и получил письмо Наполеона от 10 часов утра,
#########################################################
в котором Наполеон одобрял движение к Вавру. Груши убедился, что поступает в соответствии с планами Наполеона.
#################################################################################

Около 17:00 Груши получил письмо (от 13:30) с приказом идти на соединение с Наполеоном,
###############################################################
но он уже втянулся в бой под Вавром. У его были все шансы разгромить генерала Тильмана, который предупредил об этом Блюхера. Тот ответил: "Пусть генерал Тильманн защищается, как только может. Его поражение в Вавре не будет иметь значения, если мы победим здесь"

http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE

 Отправлено: 22.03.23 17:14. Заголовок: MFSK16 https://www..

MFSK16
https://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/MFSK/datmodes2.pdf


The time-based interleaving of this mode coupled with the noise-rejecting small
bandwidth allowed MFSK16 to out-perform all of the other modes. Reception was
highly immune to short bursts of noise. However, the longer bursts (there were a few
lasting approximately three seconds) took their toll and it was noticed that MFSK16
was slow to recover in this situation, taking typically two seconds to resynchronise.
As previously, it was interesting to note that the difference in signal strength between
perfect copy and virtually unreadable text was just 1dB!

 Отправлено: 22.03.23 22:05. Заголовок: 8 Designing Digital ..

8 Designing Digital Communications Systems
https://eletrica.ufpr.br/evelio/TE111/art_sklar2_designing.pdf
page 8
Table 1
Symbol Rate, Minimum Bandwidth,
Bandwidth Efficiency, and Required Eb/N0 for MPSK
and Noncoherent Orthogonal MFSK Signaling at 9600 bit/s

 Отправлено: 23.03.23 02:41. Заголовок: Рис. 2 - Использован..

Рис. 2 - Использование частоты схемой MFSK, для M = 4

str 5

https://edu.tusur.ru/publications/9176/download

 Отправлено: 23.03.23 03:17. Заголовок: https://repository.a..

https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/handle/10150/608953/ITC_1974_74-04-1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

CAPACITY OF NONCOHERENT MFSK CHANNELS1
I. BAR-DAVID
S. A. BUTMAN
M. J. KLASS
B. K. LEVITT
R. F. LYON
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Pasadena, California


Besides the bandwidth expansion problem, a more severe constraint on M is receiver
complexity, since M envelope detectors are needed. If each output is quantized to Q
levels, then M log2Q bits of storage are needed. For a given complexity in terms of storage
requirements, there is a tradeoff between M and Q that typically results in different
optimum parameters in the low and high ST/N o ranges. The tradeoff is illustrated in
Figure 11 for M log2Q = 16 and for M log2Q = 8.

 Отправлено: 23.03.23 03:23. Заголовок: The effectiveness of..

The effectiveness of partial-band noise jamming as an electronic
countermeasure (ECM) against frequency-hopped (FH) M-ary frequency-shift keyed
(MFSK) signals has been widely documented. Houston [1) demonstrated that an
optimized partial-band duty factor can severely degrade uncoded FH/MFSK
transmissions, resulting in an inverse-linear relationship between the bit
error rate (BER) and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Viterbi and Jacobs (2)
showed that most of this jamming advantage can he recovered (and an
exponential BER-SNR dependence restored) through the use of optimized time
diversity, which is a simple repetition code. Later articles explored the
improvements afforded by more sophisticated block and convolutional codes

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19850015886/downloads/19850015886.pdf


ince we will see later that this M-ary band structure
can be exploited by a smart multitone jammer, a more sophisticated (and
expensive) FH/MFSK system might use not one but M frequency synthesizers to
independently hop each MFSK signal [9]; we will assume that independent
hopping is not used in this analysis.

 Отправлено: 25.03.23 06:17. Заголовок: BPSK Rate 5/16 Turbo..

BPSK Rate 5/16 Turbo
2.4 dB (2.1 dB) BER 10⁻6
2.7 dB (2.4 dB) BER 10⁻8
0.31 bps/Hz 3.2 x bit rate 3808 kHz

Turbo Product Coding FEC in Comtech EF Data Satellite Modems

https://www.comtechefdata.com/files/appnotes-pdf/The%20Case%20for%20Turbo%20Product%20Coding%20in%20Satellite%20Communications.pdf


Rate 21/44 and Rate 5/16 (Flux density reduction modes)
Two further code rates - Rate 21/44 BPSK (very close to Rate 1/2) and Rate 5/16 BPSK
(very close to Rate 1/3) were then added for a military customer and delivered in June
2000. These two rates were developed to address an entirely different case, namely that
of transmission from very small antennas, with limited transmitter power. For a dish
Turbo Product Coding FEC in Comtech EF Data Satellite Modems Rev. 3 – September 3, 2002
Comtech EF Data Page 6
antenna, the gain is directly proportional to its area, and the lower the gain, the less
directional the antenna becomes. Thus, in satellite transmission, even though the dish
may be perfectly pointed at the desired satellite, if the beamwidth is wide enough, adjacent
satellites will also be illuminated. This is a potential source of interference, and for this
reason the ITU (International Telecommunications Union) place strict limits on the power
spectral density (also referred to as flux density) of signals arriving at adjacent satellites.
One obvious method to reduce the level is to spread the transmitted signal over as wide a
bandwidth as possible. In the past, this has sometimes been achieved using Spread
Spectrum modulation, but at the expense of demodulator complexity. However, by using
BPSK modulation, and low FEC code rates (down to Rate 1/3, for example) the power
spectral density may be reduced. Taking Rate 1/2 QPSK as a baseline, moving to Rate
5/16 BPSK Turbo Product Coding gives a reduction in power spectral density of 5 dB.
Furthermore, the increased coding gain of this FEC method allows a further reduction in
transmitter power. Using Rate 1/2 Viterbi with concatenated Reed-Solomon as a baseline
example, Rate 5/16 provides 1.5 - 2.0 dB improvement in coding gain. Putting these two
factors together yields an overall reduction in power spectral density of approximately 7
dB. This simultaneously permits a smaller antenna, and reduced transmitter power. The
disadvantage is the increased spectral occupancy of the carrier, and it will depend on the
particular satellite operator to determine if this poses a severe economic problem.
There are significant technical challenges with this approach. When operating at these
higher code rates (21/44 and 5/16), the demodulator is forced to operate in a region where
the Ebt/No (also referred to as Es/No) is negative - in other words, there is more noise
than signal. The demodulator must acquire and track in this environment, and the TPC
decoder (which is block based) must acquire and track the frame unique word in the
uncorrected error rate, which in the Rate 5/16 case can be as bad as 2x10⁻1


https://www.comtechefdata.com/files/appnotes-pdf/SDM-300L2%20Turbo%20Product%20Code%20FEC.pdf

 Отправлено: 27.03.23 06:25. Заголовок: NASA’s Optical Commu..

NASA’s Optical Communications Program
for 2017 and Beyond

https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/03_don_cornwell_nasas_optical_comm_program_public_release_june_2017.pdf

 Отправлено: 28.03.23 10:34. Заголовок: https://ipnpr.jpl.na..

https://ipnpr.jpl.nasa.gov/progress_report/42-130/130H.pdf

Fig. 11. The probability of erroneous data bits.

The feedback concatenated decoder is im-
plemented in software and provides a bit-error rate of 10 × 10−7 at an exceptionally low
signal-to-noise ratio of Eb/No = 0.65 dB.

 Отправлено: 28.03.23 10:47. Заголовок: https://gdmissionsys..

https://gdmissionsystems.com/products/communications/spaceborne-communications/tracking-telemetry-and-control/small-deep-space-transponder

Reliable X-Band and Ka-Band Deep Space Transmission

The Small Deep Space Transponder (SDST), developed by General Dynamics and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, is a spacecraft terminal for X-Band and Ka-Band telecommunications with the NASA Deep Space Network (DSN). Making extensive use of MMICs, multichip modules, and a new signal processing ASIC, the SDST’s flexible design provides the capability to meet the telecommunication needs of nearly every deep space mission.

he SDST has two configurations. The X/X configuration consists of an X-band receiver and an X-band 880F1 exciter. The X/X/Ka configuration consists of an X-band receiver, an X-band 880F1 exciter and an X-band 840F1 exciter. The 840F1 exciter drives an external x4, X-to-Ka-band multiplier mounted to the user’s Ka-band power amplifier, allowing interconnection by coaxial cable rather than waveguide. The SDST is designed for use with our 15 watt X-band Solid State Power Amplifier (SSPA) and other customer supplied X and Ka-band power amplifiers. The 15 watt X-band SSPA is designed to supply telemetry signals that can be connected directly to the SDST to make a complete transmitter/receiver with a single MIL-STD-1553B data interface.

Deep-Space Network Compatible
Redundant I/O for Cross-Strapping
X-Band Receiver, X and Ka-Band Exciters
2.1 dB Typical Noise Figure @25°C
-158 dBm Typical Sensitivity @ 25°C
Temp Compensated Receiver VCO
Low Exciter Spurious, Phase Noise, and Allan Deviation
Radio Science Mode (using USO Input)
6 ns Typical Ranging Delay Variation
30 Mbps Max TLM Symbol Rate
0.5 ns Typical Carrier Delay Variation
MIL-STD-1553 Interface – Standard and Low Power
External Power Converter Synchronization Capability
Operates Under Launch Environments
Radiation and SEU Resistant
Internal Telemetry Modulation Encoder
Internal Command Detector with External Baseband Input
Mounting in Either of Two Axes
Firmware Options:
Carrier Tracking Loop Bandwidth
Command Detector Subcarrier Frequencies and Data Rates
Custom Command/Telemetry Interface Format
Custom POR state
https://gdmissionsystems.com/-/media/General-Dynamics/Space-and-Intelligence-Systems/PDF/small-deep-space-transponder-datasheet.ashx


X-Band Receiver, X and Ka-Band Exciters
nn 2.1 dB Typical Noise Figure @25°C
nn -158 dBm Typical Sensitivity @ 25°C

n TLM Modulation Modes: Subcarrier,
BPSK (to 15 Mbps), QPSK (to 30 Mbps)
upgradeable to 100 Mbps

 Отправлено: 28.03.23 11:14. Заголовок: The dependence of th..

The dependence of the bit error rate on Eb/No for the orthogonal MFSK
is shown in Fig. 1. The figure shows that the increase of the ensemble M
reduces the required signal-to-noise ratio to ensure the same bit error rate.
For example, in transferring from 2-FSK (M=2) to 64-FSK (M=64) with the
specified bit error rate Pb=10-5 the gain is approximately 6 dB [1]. In this
case the increase of M reduces the difference between the coherent and
incoherent detection. If with M=2 the coherent detection as compared to the
incoherent one gives 0.8 dB gain, then with M=64 the gain is 0.6 dB.
Therefore, for large M in the majority of practical applications it is possible
not to use complex coherent algorithms of detection

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326746788_MULTIPLE_FREQUENCY-SHIFT_KEYING_WITH_DIFFERENTIAL_PHASE-SHIFT_KEYING_OF_SUBCARRIERS

 Отправлено: 28.03.23 12:53. Заголовок: n the other hand, re..

n the other hand, results in [8] and [9] reveal that, with
MFSK, the coded modulation (CM) channel capacity is signif-
icantly larger than the BICM channel capacity under the addi-
tive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and Rayleigh fading chan-
nels. Moreover, the discrepancy between the BICM and the CM
channel capacity increases with increasing M . For example, at
a code rate of 1/3, the CM channel capacity is superior to the
BICM channel capacity by approximately 0.5 dB with 4-FSK
under the AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels. This difference
increases to approximately 1.9 dB with 64-FSK [8],[9]. These
results drive us to analyze the performance of fast FHSS-MA
networks with MFSK and M -ary coding rather than binary cod-
ing.


https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO201309842140512.pdf

 Отправлено: 28.03.23 14:26. Заголовок: expression clearly e..

C. R. Physique 18 (2017) 178–188
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Comptes Rendus Physique
www.sciencedirect.com
Energy and radiosciences / Énergie et radiosciences
Turbo-FSK, a physical layer for low-power wide-area
networks: Analysis and optimization
Turbo-FSK, une couche physique pour les réseaux longue portée basse
consommation : optimisation et comparaison
Yoann Roth a,b,∗, Jean-Baptiste Doré a, Laurent Ros b, Vincent Berg a
a CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus, 38054 Grenoble, France
b Univ. Grenoble Alpes, GIPSA-Lab, 38000 Grenoble, Franc






expression clearly explains the current trend of LPWA networks towards low data rates: if the value of R is reduced,
lower levels of sensitivity are required to guarantee the quality of service, and longer ranges of communication may be
provided by the system.
Reducing the data rate can be done by reducing the bandwidth B for a constant spectral efficiency, or by reducing the
spectral efficiency η for a constant bandwidth B. The first solution leads to narrow-band signaling, the option chosen by
the IoT company SigFox [4]. Dealing with narrow-band signals involves some technological issues, such as the necessity to
have precise oscillators. The second option, reducing the value of η, is often done by the use of the well-known spreading
factor, or repetition factor. Indeed, repeating by a factor λ divides both the values of η and SNRmin by the same factor, thus
lowering the sensitivity level (when the bandwidth is fixed).
However, neither of these techniques change the energy efficiency, as the required Eb/N0 is intrinsic to the modula-
tion used. It is furthermore bounded by the Shannon’s limit of the information theory [5], which defines the maximum
transmission rate with arbitrarily low bit-error probability, for a given SNR and bandwidth. A formulation of this limit can
be [6]



giving the minimum Eb/N0 (i.e. maximum energy efficiency) for a reliable communication as an increasing function of
the spectral efficiency, with the ultimate limit Eb/N0 = −1.59 dB when η tends toward 0. As having a system’s performance
close to this ultimate limit would imply an optimal use of the energetic resource for a given spectral efficiency, it is clear
that decreasing the required Eb/N0 should be a major concern


s increased, eventually reaching Shannon’s limit for an infinite value of M [6]. However, since the spectral efficiency be-
comes close to 0, this solution is quite unrealistic. It is nonetheless purportedly used by a current commercial off-the-shelf
long-range solution, supported by the LoRa Alliance [7], as suggested by the patent [8] held by a company member of the
alliance. Another option to reduce both Eb/N0 and η is the use of channel coding [9]. In this area, the use of the turbo prin-
ciple [10] has been shown to be particularly efficient, but implies high consumption at the receiver’s side. Even though the
transmitter for this scheme has a low complexity, most of the current LPWA solutions rely on other Forward Error Correction
(FEC) codes, and a potential improvement can be achieved by introducing more sophisticated receiver algorithms.
The use of orthogonal alphabet and coding in the same transmit process combined with a turbo receiver was first pre-
sented for the case of the binary Hadamard code in [11]. In [12], we proposed the Turbo-FSK scheme, an adaptation of [11],
replacing the binary Hadamard codewords by the non-binary complex codewords of the orthogonal M-ary Frequency-Shift-
Keying modulation (M-FSK). This modulation is an interesting choice as its constant envelope property provides a power
efficient solution regarding the transmit power amplifier. The use of pure frequency waveforms also leads to robustness
through frequency-selective multipath channel. Demodulation can be performed using the Fast-Fourier Transform (FFT), as
in Orthogonal-Frequency-Division-Multiplexing (OFDM) receivers [13]. M-FSK is widely used for monitoring application, and
off-the-shelf optimized chips are available [14]. Limitations of the Turbo-Hadamard code from [11] have been studied in
[15], using the EXtrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) chart analysis [16] and its extension to multi-dimensional codes [17].
The EXIT analysis is used to observe the exchanges of information inside the decoder, and to predict the “waterfall” region
of a turbo process, i.e. the region where the Bit-Error Rate (BER) curve drops significantly.



The figure clearly shows the optimum value
of the parameters, for both EXIT and BER analysis. The general trend obtained with the EXIT chart is confirmed even
when the block size is shortened. Reducing the block size to N = 1,000 bits (125 bytes) induces a performance loss of
approximately 1 dB (on average), implying a minimum gap to Shannon’s limit equals to 1.35 dB. For a block size of N = 100,
the performance loss compared to the asymptotic pinch-off is 3 dB, with the best set of parameters (128, 4) being 3.42 dB
away from Shannon’s limit


Y. Roth et al. / C. R. Physique 18 (2017) 178–188 187
Table 2
Parameters used for comparison.
PHY-layer 802.15.4k OSSS FSK + TC Turbo-FSK
Modulation DBPSK 512-Orthog 128-FSK 128-FSK
FEC CC [171 133] Hamming TC [13 15] Turbo-FSK
Binary code-rate 1/2 4/6 1/3 –
λ 43 9 2 4
η (·10−2 ) 1.163 1.172 0.907 1.170
Fig. 7. (a) BER and (b) PER performance comparison versus Eb /N0, using the parameters given in Table 2. The packet size is set to 1,000 bits.
λ = 4, i.e. the best couple of parameters for this size of alphabet. The spectral efficiency is equal to η = 1.17 · 10−2 for
these parameters. For each scheme, we can choose a different value of λ in order to equalize the spectral efficiency of the
schemes. The selected parameters are summarized in Table 2.
Fig. 7 (a) depicts the BER performance versus Eb/N0 for the selected parameters. The OSSS scheme uses the Hamming
code, which is less powerful than the convolutional code of the IEEE 802.15.4k standard, but offers better performance when
combined with a relatively large size of orthogonal alphabet (512). The gain using the turbo principle is illustrated by the
performance of both the FSK + TC and the Turbo-FSK. The scheme FSK + TC reaches a BER of 10−5 for value of Eb/N0 of
2.91 dB, and the Turbo-FSK outperforms all the other scheme, showing a 4.8 dB gain versus the OSSS + Hamming scheme
for the same BER. The gain offered by the Turbo-FSK scheme versus the scheme FSK + TC also shows the benefit of jointly
optimizing the modulation and the channel coding instead of treating them separately.
The Packet Error Rate (PER) versus Eb/N0 is depicted in Fig. 7 (b). For a PER of 10−3, the Turbo-FSK with these param-
eters outperforms the scheme OSSS + Hamming code by 5.5 dB. This level of PER is reached for Eb/N0 = 0.12 dB. Using
Equation (2), with the spectral efficiency given in Table 2, the equivalent SNR is equal to −19.2 dB, demonstrating the
ability of the system to work at low levels of SNR.
These two figures show the real benefit of turbo processing on the sensitivity gain. Because all the spectral efficiencies
are normalized, the Eb/N0 gain can be interpreted as the sensitivity gain between two schemes, when the same bandwidth
is considered (see Equation (3)). The 5.5 dB gain between Turbo-FSK versus the LoRa based scheme for a PER or 10−3
means that the sensitivity level will be lower using our scheme. This can be interpreted as a potential reduction of the
transmit power by a factor 3.5 while ensuring the same level of performance, or a distance increase by a factor 1.8 (under
the approximation of a free path loss exponent equal to 2). Comparison with other schemes could be considered; the use
of a turbo code with a linear modulation also offers a good tradeoff between performance and spectral efficiency.
The sensitivity performance improvements are done at the expense of an increase of complexity at the receiver side. As
we focus on the complexity at the node level, having a more complex receiver at the base-station is acceptable. However, a
recent study showed that the Turbo-FSK physical layer can be implemented on off-the-shelf components [24], demonstrating
that the complexity increase can be handled by components with low computation capacity.

 Отправлено: 28.03.23 20:59. Заголовок: Data Rate If Y-times..

Data Rate
If Y-times repetition is programmed, the data rate also must be multiplied by Y. The deviation setting
should not be changed.
Example: If the user wants to send a 10-kbps signal with deviation ±20 kHz and 4× bit repetition, the
resulting data rate programmed must be 40 kbps, but the deviation must still be ±20 kHz.

https://www.ti.com/lit/ml/swra566/swra566.pdf?ts=1680026006029&ref_url=https%253A%252F%252Fduckduckgo.com%252F

 Отправлено: 29.03.23 07:27. Заголовок: Main Job Transmittin..

Main Job Transmitting data directly to and from Earth Radio Frequency X band (7 to 8 gigahertz) Location Mounted mid-aft portside of Mars 2020 deck ("back") Size Hexagonally shaped, 1 foot (0.3 meters) in diameter Transmission/ Reception Rates 160/500 bits per second or faster to/from the Deep Space Network's 112-foot-diameter (34-meter-diameter) antennas or at 800/3000 bits per second or faster to/from the Deep Space Network's 230-foot-diameter (70 meter-diameter)

https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/communications/

Tech Specs

Main Job Transmitting data directly to and from Earth Radio Frequency X band (7 to 8 gigahertz) Location Mounted mid-aft portside of Mars 2020 deck ("back") Size Hexagonally shaped, 1 foot (0.3 meters) in diameter Transmission/ Reception Rates 160/500 bits per second or faster to/from the Deep Space Network's 112-foot-diameter (34-meter-diameter) antennas or at 800/3000 bits per second or faster to/from the Deep Space Network's 230-foot-diameter (70 meter-diameter)

 Отправлено: 29.03.23 09:34. Заголовок: https://static1.squa..

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5db32386f46e32203e649083/t/5efb8fee182451350f4362cc/1593544687949/ANST-081010W0.pdf
23773 Madison St. Torrance CA 90505 Tel: 310.413.7222 e-mail: sales@raytechx.com
Millimeter-wave, Technology
Note: Raytech Inc. reserves the right to change the information presented without notice.
ANST-081010W0
Slotted Antenna Array
Features:
• High Power Handling
• Max Gain Application
• 600 MHz Bandwidth
• Flat and Low Profile
Operating Frequency: 7.5 - 8.1 GHz
• Gain: 24.0 dBi
• Beamwidth: (E/H): 10 x 10 degrees
• Cross Polarization Deviation 60 dB
• Polarization: Linear, Vertical
Outline: ANST008-OL00
Mechanical Specifications:
• Ports: WR-102, UG-1493/U
• Size: 10.5” (L) x 9.7” (W) x 1.4” (H)
• Weight: 4.1 lbs
• Material: Aluminum with Chromate Coating

 Отправлено: 29.03.23 09:52. Заголовок: https://sylatech.com..

 Отправлено: 29.03.23 11:16. Заголовок: https://anteral.com/..

 Отправлено: 06.04.23 00:11. Заголовок: Прапорщик Сергей Тит..

Прапорщик Сергей Титаренко обеспечивал бесперебойной связью батальонную тактическую группу российских Вооруженных Сил, когда ее позиции подверглись массированному минометному обстрелу со стороны украинских националистов. О новых подвигах российских военнослужащих в ходе спецоперации по защите Донбасса Минобороны РФ рассказало в четверг, 6 апреля.

Командно-штабная машина, которая обеспечивала связь в группе и с вышестоящим штабом, получила повреждения от разорвавшегося рядом минометного снаряда. Подразделение полностью лишилось связи. Прапорщик Титаренко вытащил из подбитой машины раненых товарищей и под непрекращающимся огнем противника развернул станцию спутниковой связи для восстановления оперативной координации действий в бою.

В условиях, сопряженных с риском для жизни, пробираясь по открытой местности, Титаренко оперативно развернул и настроил станцию, в результате чего связь в группе была восстановлена. Самоотверженные действия прапорщика Титаренко позволили восстановить управление батальонной тактической группой и обеспечить устойчивую связь с командованием.

https://iz.ru/1494221/2023-04-06/praporshchik-titarenko-na-pole-boia-vosstanovil-prervannuiu-sviaz-s-komandovaniem?main_click

 Отправлено: 12.04.23 06:42. Заголовок: https://oborona.ru/p..

 Отправлено: 15.05.23 15:02. Заголовок: МО РФ показало запус..

МО РФ показало запуск дронов с радиостанцией для лучшей связи в зоне СВО
15:10 13.05.2023
Связисты ЗВО показали, как наладить бесперебойную связь в зоне специальной военной операции.
https://tvzvezda.ru/news/2023513149-llPv2.html

Минобороны России опубликовало кадры боевой работы связистов ЗВО, обеспечивающие надежную связь между пунктами управления, воинскими частями и подразделениями в зоне СВО.

Специалисты войск связи отвечают за бесперебойность защищенной спутниковой, радиорелейной, мобильной и радиосвязи, что гарантирует непрерывность и оперативность управления войсками на высоком уровне. Выполнять поставленные задачи приходится в экстремальных условиях, под огнем артиллерии и минометов противника, проявляя мужество, самоотверженность и профессионализм.

На кадрах видно, что расчеты станций занимают районы, которые заранее были проверены подразделениями разведки и инженерных войск. Прибыв на новое место, экипажи оперативно производят настройку необходимого оборудования для предоставления различных каналов связи.

Одними из основных средств связи являются спутниковые носимые ранцевые станции. Их отличает компактность, небольшой вес, простота в эксплуатации, легкость в настройке.

«В ходе проведения СВО выполняем задачи по организации и обеспечению связи командиру и штабу дивизии, а также подчиненным подразделениям. Основные средства – это средства спутниковой связи. Носимая ранцевая станция. Удобная, практичная в эксплуатации. Легкая в настройке. Личный состав легко усваивает и учится применять на практике эту станцию. Предназначена для тактического звена. Зарекомендовала себя с положительной стороны. Связь устойчивая, разборчивая …» - рассказал начальник штаба батальона связи с позывным Волгоград.

Для обеспечения устойчивой и бесперебойной связи используются и беспилотники.

«Тем самым, увеличивается дальность связи. Это новая разработка», - пояснил командир взвода связи с позывным Алмаз.

На кадрах видно, как оператор проверяет техническую готовность к полету. Убедившись что все системы в норме, на квадракоптер устанавливают штатную радиостанцию. Она станет ретранслятором, через который будут связываться боевые подразделения.

Специалисты пояснили, что «Азарт» - не только переговорная радиостанция. Это военный аналог современных бытовых смартфонов. Кроме того, с помощью «Азарта» можно пересылать точные координаты целей по шифрованным и при этом скоростным каналам. Ретранслятор в небе увеличивает дальность работы радиостанций на земле. Параллельно с помощью видеокамеры квадрадроптер также может проводить разведку.